Formula Reference
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Formula Overview
What is a Formula?
Sample Formula
Cell References in a Formula
A1 (Letter-Number) Notation
R1C1 (Number-Number) Notation
Relative and Absolute
Scope of Cell References
Sheet References in a Formula
Operators in a Formula
Order of Precedence
Using Operators with Dates and Times
Functions in a Formula
Categories of Functions
Database Functions
Date and Time Functions
Engineering Functions
Complex Numbers in Engineering Functions
Financial Functions
Day Count Basis
Information Functions
Logical Functions
Lookup Functions
Math and Trigonometry Functions
Statistical Functions
Text Functions
Web Functions
Optional Arguments
Missing Arguments
Volatile Functions
Array Formulas
Arrays in a Formula
Data Types in a Formula
Custom Functions in Formulas
Custom Names in Formulas
Resultant Error Values
Formula Functions
Functions A to C
ABS
ACCRINT
ACCRINTM
ACOS
ACOSH
ACOT
ACOTH
ADDRESS
AGGREGATE
AMORDEGRC
AMORLINC
AND
ARABIC
AREAS
ASC
ASIN
ASINH
ATAN
ATAN2
ATANH
AVEDEV
AVERAGE
AVERAGEA
AVERAGEIF
AVERAGEIFS
BAHTTEXT
BASE
BESSELI
BESSELJ
BESSELK
BESSELY
BETA.DIST
BETA.INV
BETADIST
BETAINV
BIN2DEC
BIN2HEX
BIN2OCT
BINOM.DIST
BINOM.DIST.RANGE
BINOM.INV
BINOMDIST
BITAND
BITLSHIFT
BITOR
BITRSHIFT
BITXOR
CALL
CEILING
CEILING.MATH
CEILING.PRECISE
CELL
CHAR
CHIDIST
CHIINV
CHISQ.DIST
CHISQ.DIST.RT
CHISQ.INV
CHISQ.INV.RT
CHISQ.TEST
CHITEST
CHOOSE
CLEAN
CODE
COLUMN
COLUMNS
COMBIN
COMBINA
COMPLEX
CONCAT
CONCATENATE
CONFIDENCE
CONFIDENCE.NORM
CONFIDENCE.T
CONVERT
CORREL
COS
COSH
COT
COTH
COUNT
COUNTA
COUNTBLANK
COUNTIF
COUNTIFS
COUPDAYBS
COUPDAYS
COUPDAYSNC
COUPNCD
COUPNUM
COUPPCD
COVAR
COVARIANCE.P
COVARIANCE.S
CRITBINOM
CSC
CSCH
CUBEKPIMEMBER
CUBEMEMBER
CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY
CUBERANKEDMEMBER
CUBESET
CUBESETCOUNT
CUBEVALUE
CUMIPMT
CUMPRINC
Functions D to G
DATE
DATEDIF
DATEVALUE
DAVERAGE
DAY
DAYS
DAYS360
DB
DBCS
DCOUNT
DCOUNTA
DDB
DEC2BIN
DEC2HEX
DEC2OCT
DECIMAL
DEGREES
DELTA
DEVSQ
DGET
DISC
DMAX
DMIN
DOLLAR
DOLLARDE
DOLLARFR
DPRODUCT
DSTDEV
DSTDEVP
DSUM
DURATION
DVAR
DVARP
EDATE
EFFECT
ENCODEURL
EOMONTH
ERF
ERF.PRECISE
ERFC
ERFC.PRECISE
ERROR.TYPE
ERRORTYPE
EURO
EUROCONVERT
EVEN
EXACT
EXP
EXPON.DIST
EXPONDIST
F.DIST
F.DIST.RT
F.INV
F.INV.RT
F.TEST
FACT
FACTDOUBLE
FALSE
FDIST
FILTERXML
FIND
FINDB
FINV
FISHER
FISHERINV
FIXED
FLOOR
FLOOR.MATH
FLOOR.PRECISE
FORECAST
FORECAST.ETS
FORECAST.ETS.CONFINT
FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY
FORECAST.ETS.STAT
FORECAST.LINEAR
FORMULATEXT
FREQUENCY
FTEST
FV
FVSCHEDULE
GAMMA
GAMMA.DIST
GAMMA.INV
GAMMADIST
GAMMAINV
GAMMALN
GAMMALN.PRECISE
GAUSS
GCD
GEOMEAN
GESTEP
GETPIVOTDATA
GROWTH
Functions H to L
HARMEAN
HEX2BIN
HEX2DEC
HEX2OCT
HLOOKUP
HOUR
HYPERLINK
HYPGEOM.DIST
HYPGEOMDIST
IF
IFERROR
IFNA
IFS
IMABS
IMAGINARY
IMARGUMENT
IMCONJUGATE
IMCOS
IMCOSH
IMCOT
IMCSC
IMCSCH
IMDIV
IMEXP
IMLN
IMLOG10
IMLOG2
IMPOWER
IMPRODUCT
IMREAL
IMSEC
IMSECH
IMSIN
IMSINH
IMSQRT
IMSUB
IMSUM
IMTAN
INDEX
INDIRECT
INFO
INT
INTERCEPT
INTRATE
IPMT
IRR
ISBLANK
ISERR
ISERROR
ISEVEN
ISFORMULA
ISLOGICAL
ISNA
ISNONTEXT
ISNUMBER
ISO.CEILING
ISODD
ISOWEEKNUM
ISPMT
ISREF
ISTEXT
JIS
KURT
LARGE
LCM
LEFT
LEFTB
LEN
LENB
LINEST
LN
LOG
LOG10
LOGEST
LOGINV
LOGNORM.DIST
LOGNORM.INV
LOGNORMDIST
LOOKUP
LOWER
Functions M to Q
MATCH
MAX
MAXA
MAXIFS
MDETERM
MDURATION
MEDIAN
MID
MIDB
MIN
MINA
MINIFS
MINUTE
MINVERSE
MIRR
MMULT
MOD
MODE
MODE.MULT
MODE.SNGL
MONTH
MROUND
MULTINOMIAL
MUNIT
N
NA
NEGBINOM.DIST
NEGBINOMDIST
NETWORKDAYS
NETWORKDAYS.INTL
NOMINAL
NORM.DIST
NORM.INV
NORM.S.DIST
NORM.S.INV
NORMDIST
NORMINV
NORMSDIST
NORMSINV
NOT
NOW
NPER
NPV
NUMBERVALUE
OCT2BIN
OCT2DEC
OCT2HEX
ODD
ODDFPRICE
ODDFYIELD
ODDLPRICE
ODDLYIELD
OFFSET
OR
PDURATION
PEARSON
PERCENTILE
PERCENTILE.EXC
PERCENTILE.INC
PERCENTRANK
PERCENTRANK.EXC
PERCENTRANK.INC
PERMUT
PERMUTATIONA
PHI
PHONETIC
PI
PMT
POISSON
POISSON.DIST
POWER
PPMT
PRICE
PRICEDISC
PRICEMAT
PROB
PRODUCT
PROPER
PV
QUARTILE
QUARTILE.EXC
QUARTILE.INC
QUOTIENT
Functions R to S
RADIANS
RAND
RANDBETWEEN
RANK
RANK.AVG
RANK.EQ
RATE
RECEIVED
REGISTERID
REPLACE
REPLACEB
REPT
RIGHT
RIGHTB
ROMAN
ROUND
ROUNDDOWN
ROUNDUP
ROW
ROWS
RRI
RSQ
RTD
SEARCH
SEARCHB
SEC
SECH
SECOND
SERIESSUM
SHEET
SHEETS
SIGN
SIN
SINH
SKEW
SKEW.P
SLN
SLOPE
SMALL
SQRT
SQRTPI
STANDARDIZE
STDEV
STDEV.P
STDEV.S
STDEVA
STDEVP
STDEVPA
STEYX
SUBSTITUTE
SUBTOTAL
SUM
SUMIF
SUMIFS
SUMPRODUCT
SUMSQ
SUMX2MY2
SUMX2PY2
SUMXMY2
SWITCH
SYD
Functions T to Z
T
T.DIST
T.DIST.2T
T.DIST.RT
T.INV
T.INV.2T
T.TEST
TAN
TANH
TBILLEQ
TBILLPRICE
TBILLYIELD
TDIST
TEXT
TEXTJOIN
TIME
TIMEVALUE
TINV
TODAY
TRANSPOSE
TREND
TRIM
TRIMMEAN
TRUE
TRUNC
TTEST
TYPE
UNICHAR
UNICODE
UPPER
USDOLLAR
VALUE
VAR
VAR.P
VAR.S
VARA
VARP
VARPA
VDB
VLOOKUP
WEBSERVICE
WEEKDAY
WEEKNUM
WEIBULL
WEIBULL.DIST
WORKDAY
WORKDAY.INTL
XIRR
XNPV
XOR
YEAR
YEARFRAC
YIELD
YIELDDISC
YIELDMAT
Z.TEST
ZTEST